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BUILDING
MATERIALS MANUFACTURER
CLIENT:
A building materials manufacturer with nationwide
manufacturing locations had to replace an aging fork lift
truck fleet and upgrade its material handling methods.
DESCRIPTION
OF OPERATION:
The company manufacturer building materials
which are shipped to customers within the service region
of each of its sixteen plants. Finished goods are stored
both indoors and outdoors. The putaway operation began at
the end of the manufacturing line from a palletizing station
and ended at an outdoor storage area, nearly 1/4 of a mile
away. The client's management needed to be convinced that
a recommended change in methods and equipment would save
as many people as we projected.
OBJECTIVES:
Gross & Associates recommended that
finished goods pallets be transported on trains of carts
towed by propane counterbalanced fork lift trucks and unloaded
by the same trucks at the storage area. We were retained
to produce manning requirements and productivity measurements
of the recommended method.
MODELING PROCESS:
Measurements of the existing operations
and industry standards were compiled to model the output
of the manufacturing line and the putaway process. A computer
simulation was used to test alternatives to determine the
equipment and manning limits of the system at different
levels of production.
RESULTS:
The simulation model showed that two forklift
trucks working at 67% of their maximum capacity could handle
the production rate of two simultaneously running production
lines. The company is implementing our recommendations. The
company will be able to save a total of 24 fork lift trucks
for the four facilities studied. Significant cost savings
are projected from the careful specification of the fork lift
trucks and from the replace versus repair decision based on
an economic justification model. In addition to the cost savings,
tighter control over the operation, improved safety and greater
throughput capacity will be achieved.

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